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    Hepatitis virus-associated B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma involves dysregulated epigenetic and RNA-mediated regulatory gene expression and altered snoRNA transcription
    (2026-01)
    Henning, Amanda N
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    Boldbaatar, Delgerbat
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    Yagaanbuyant, Dahgwahdorj
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    Infection with HBV and its satellite virus HDV remain a significant global health issue due to their involvement in hepatic and extrahepatic diseases, including B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (BNHL). Clinical and epidemiological evidence support a causal role for HBV in BNHL development, although mechanistic insight is lacking and the role of HDV infection in this process is unknown. To help elucidate viral drivers of B cell transformation, we performed RNA-sequencing on peripheral B cells from patients with HBV mono-infection, HBV/HDV co-infection, HBV/HDV-associated BNHL, BNHL without viral infection, and healthy donors. In this way, we sought to identify unique and shared transcriptional profiles associated with viral infection and transformation. Our data suggest dysregulated epigenetic and miRNA-mediated regulatory gene expression may be a potential common pathway for lymphomagenesis among viral- and non-viral-associated lymphoma. We also observed wide-spread upregulation of snoRNAs in B cells from virally infected patients, supporting a role for these non-coding RNAs in viral infection and, potentially, viral-associated lymphomagenesis. These results have identified novel areas for future functional studies on the effect of HBV and HDV infection on B cell activity and present additional therapeutic strategies that may benefit both viral- and non-viral associated BNHL.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Peripheral B cells from patients with hepatitis C virus-associated lymphoma exhibit clonal expansion and an anergic-like transcriptional profile
    (2023-01)
    Henning, Amanda N
    ;
    ;
    Boldbaatar, Delgerbat
    ;
    Yagaanbuyant, Dahgwahdorj
    ;
    Chronic HCV infection remains a global health concern due to its involvement in hepatic and extrahepatic diseases, including B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (BNHL). Clinical and epidemiological evidence support a causal role for HCV in BNHL development, although mechanistic insight is lacking. We performed RNA-sequencing on peripheral B cells from patients with HCV alone, BNHL alone, and HCV-associated BNHL to identify unique and shared transcriptional profiles associated with transformation. In patients with HCV-associated BNHL, we observed the enrichment of an anergic-like gene signature and evidence of clonal expansion that was correlated with the expression of epigenetic regulatory genes. Our data support a role for viral-mediated clonal expansion of anergic-like B cells in HCV-associated BNHL development and suggest epigenetic dysregulation as a potential mechanism driving expansion. We propose epigenetic mechanisms may be involved in both HCV-associated lymphoma and regulation of B cell anergy, representing an attractive target for clinical interventions.
    Scopus© Citations 5