Loading...
Туслах сувилагч нар нийгэмд аюултай үйлдэлд өртсөн байдлыг судалсан дүн
Зохиогч
Он
2022 оны арван нэгдүгээр сарын 12
Төрөл
journal article
Journal
Эрүүл мэндийн шинжлэх ухаан
Volume
18
Issue
5
Start Page
67
End Page
74
ISSN
2959-6947
Хураангуй
Үндэслэл: Монгол улсын сэтгэцийн эрүүл мэндийн хуулийн нэр томьёоны хэсэгт “Сэтгэцийн эмгэгийн улмаас хүн өөрийгөө хянах чадваргүй болж өөрийн буюу бусдын амь нас, эрүүл мэнд, нийгэмд хор хохирол учруулахыг сэтгэцийн эмгэгтэй хүний нийгэмд аюултай үйлдэл гэнэ” хэмээн заасан бөгөөд ЭМС-ын 2014 оны 180 тоот тушаалд нийгэмд аюултай үйлдэл хийж болзошгүй 28 хамшинжийн жагсаалтыг батлан гаргасан. Гэтэл манай оронд өнөөгийн байдлаар сэтгэцийн эмгэгтэй хүний үйлдсэн нийгэмд аюултай үйлдлийн талаарх судалгаа байгаа боловч эмнэлгийн нөхцөлд, ажлын байрандаа нийгэмд аюултай үйлдэлд өртөж хохирогч болсон эмнэлгийн ажилтны талаарх судалгаа хангалтгүй байгаа нь энэхүү судалгааг хийх үндэслэл болж байна. Сэтгэцийн эмгэг, өөрийгөө удирдах чадваргүй болох, шүүмжлэлтэй хандах чадвар буурах, гэмтэл бэртэл, номхотгох
Background: The Law on Mental Health states that “due to mental illness, a person is unable to control himself and causes harm to his own life or the lives of others or society is considered a socially dangerous actions of the mentally ill person”. A list of 28 syndromes that lead to socially dangerous actions was approved by the Order No.180 of the Ministry of Health, 2014. Depending on the current mental state, mental patients are at risk of doing something dangerous to themselves and others’ health, lives, and society. However currently, there is research on socially dangerous acts committed by people with mental illness in our country, but there is not enough research on medical workers who are victims of socially dangerous acts in hospital conditions and in their workplace, which is the reason for conducting this study. Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the exposure of nursing assistants, who works in NCMH, to socially dangerous acts of mental patients and to determine it’s some influencing factors. Materials and method: The study was conducted in NCMH’s wards from May to September of 2022 used by the study design was a hospital-based cross-sectional. Data were collected using questionnaires and statistics were analyzed in SPSS 21.0 software. Ethical approval for this study was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Review Committee of MNUMS (April 29, 2022; 2022/3-04). Result: A total of 85 nurse assistants aged 26-59 participated in the study, and of those 19 were men (22.4%), and 66 were women (77.6%). The average age of the participants was 42.6±7.3, and 71.7% were 30-49 years old. 64.7% of nurse assistants are working in the main clinic or wards of psychotic patients. 89% (n=76) of the participants suffered from physical and emotional distress due to affecting by 1-6 times socially dangerous acts of the patients, and 44.7% received some form of medical care. Nurse assistants work on shifts and are at risk of affecting any form of socially dangerous acts at any time of the day, and high workload and lack of human resources were the leading reasons for medical professionals being affected by socially dangerous acts. Conclusion: The majority of nurse assistants received medical care due to suffering physical and emotional distress according to physical violence in their workplace. A medical professional is affected by socially dangerous acts due to the high workload of the medical staff, lack of human resources, and the mental state of the patient.
Нэмэлт мэдээлэл
Бүрэн эх: https://journal.mnums.edu.mn/index.php/emsu/article/view/716
Эшлэл
Э.Хонгорзул, Л.Мөнхтуяа, З.Хишигсүрэн. Туслах сувилагч нар нийгэмд аюултай үйлдэлд өртсөн байдлыг судалсан дүн. Эрүүл мэндийн шинжлэх ухаан. 2022;18(5):67-74.