Ganbat, Mandukhai
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Товч нэр
Ganbat, Mandukhai
Бүтэн нэр
Ganbat Mandukhai
Латин нэр
Ganbat Mandukhai
Албан тушаал
Судлаач
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11 results
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Item type:Publication, Socioeconomic Factors Related to Nicotine Dependence in Mongolia(Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, 2023-03-22); ; Objectives: This study is aimed to investigate potential socio-economic risk factors associated with Nicotine Dependence among UB residents. It is important to identify and understand the various elements that may make people more susceptible to the negative health effects of smoking. Methods: We applied a cross-sectional study design to define the level of nicotine dependence on 875 participants. In addition, risk factors associated with nicotine dependence were assessed through a questionnaire survey. Results: Higher nicotine dependence in this study was associated with being a female (OR=1.208), older age groups (OR=1.5-2.9), divorced (OR=1.091), living in a house (OR=1.602), having a high school education level (OR=1.794), not having a regular job (OR=1.137), having a higher alcohol consumption level (OR=1.18-1.62), and age at initiation of smoking at 18 or younger (OR=1.796). Conclusion: According to the results of our research, countries with low and moderate levels of income, such as Mongolia, have a significant problem with high levels of nicotine dependence. In addition to this, it underscores the importance of developing smoking cessation programs that consider the extent of nicotine dependence while placing a greater emphasis on early interventions of the linked factors. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Evaluating Smoking Cessation Counseling Bundle Behavioral Intervention for Mongolian Adults Who Use Nicotine Patches(Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, 2023-03-20); ; ; Objectives: The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a behavioral intervention based on the World Health Organization (WHO) 5A and 5R guidelines in Mongolia who use the Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) patch. The study aims to assess the impact of the intervention on smoking cessation rate. The finding of this study will contribute to the existing literature on smoking cessation interventions and provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of a behavioral approach in a Mongolian population. Methods: In the intervention study, out of total of 806 people interested in the part of this study. The study team excluded their eligibility criteria of the study participant. A sample of 625 people who fulfilled study inclusion criteria received advice about the negative consequences of tobacco. After that, 479 people decided to quit smoking and 41 people were excluded due to health contraindications, and the final sample 454 people began nicotine replacement therapy to quit smoking. Participants in the treatment group received nicotine replacement patches for 28 days, while those in the counseling group received four sessions of behavioral change counseling (5A, 5R). Results: 454 were found to be eligible to take part in the study and were subsequently assigned to one of two groups, with 230 and 224 participants assigned to each group, respectively. In the second month of follow-up, 90 (39.1%) of participants who received NRT patches quit smoking. The group that received NRT + Behavioral intervention was 1.02 times as successful, or 0.7% more effective, than the group that did not receive behavioral intervention (P=0.872). Conclusion: WHO 5A, 5R brief counselling were more effective than group without behavioral intervention for smoking cessation, but difference was insignificant. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Skin aging risk factors: A nationwide population study in Mongolia Risk factors of skin aging(openRxiv, 2021-03-22); ; ; Batbold, Chuluunbileg - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Монгол нярайн биотинидаза энзимийн идэвхийн тархалт ба түүнд нөлөөлөх хүчин зүйлсийг судалсан дүн(2026-09-15); Г.ЭрдэнэтуяаҮндэслэл: Биотинидазын дутагдал нь биотины солилцоог алдагдуулдаг аутосом-рецессив эмгэг бөгөөд нярайн скринингээр эрт илрүүлж, биотин эмчилгээг цаг алдалгүй эхлүүлснээр хүндрэлээс сэргийлэх боломжтой. Энзимийн идэвхэд тээлтийн нас, төрөх үеийн жин, сорьц авах хугацаа, хадгалалт, тээвэрлэлтийн нөхцөл нөлөөлдөг. Монгол Улсад биотинидазын дутагдлын скринингийг 2025–2026 онд нэвтрүүлж эхэлсэн тул Монгол нярайн томоохон түүвэрт энзимийн идэвхийн тархалт, перцентиль үзүүлэлт болон түүнд нөлөөлөх хүчин зүйлсийг судлах нь скринингийн үр дүнг үнэн зөв үнэлэхэд чухал ач холбогдолтой. Зорилго: Монгол нярайн биотинидаза энзимийн идэвхийн тархалт, перцентиль үзүүлэлтийг тодорхойлж, түүнд нөлөөлөх нярайн ба шинжилгээний өмнөх хүчин зүйлсийг үнэлэх. Арга, аргачлал: Судалгааг 2025 оны 8 дугаар сараас 2026 оны 5 дугаар сар хүртэл аналитик нэг агшны загвараар хийж, Улаанбаатар хотын 6, орон нутгийн 6 буюу нийт 12 эрүүл мэндийн байгууллагын 6764 нярайг хамруулав. Анхан скринингийн эерэг үр дүнтэй болон тээвэрлэлтийн хугацаа 30 хоногоос хэтэрсэн сорьцыг хасаж, 6258 нярайн мэдээлэлд үндсэн шинжилгээ хийв. Биотинидаза энзимийн идэвхийг цусны хатаасан сорьцод Neonatal Biotinidase 3018-0010 оношлуур, VICTOR2D иммунофлюоресцентийн төхөөрөмж ашиглан тодорхойлов. Энзимийн идэвхийн перцентилийг тооцож, тээлтийн нас, төрөх үеийн жингээр перцентиль муруйг LOWESS аргаар тэгшилсэн. Бүлгийн ялгааг Welch ANOVA, хамаарлыг Пирсоны корреляцийн шинжилгээгээр үнэлэв. Үр дүн: Үндсэн шинжилгээнд хамрагдсан 6258 нярайн биотинидаза энзимийн дундаж идэвх 133.3±32.6 U, медиан 130.2 U, P2.5–P97.5 интервал 78.4–206.6 U байв. Тээлтийн нас, төрөх үеийн жин нэмэгдэхийн хэрээр медиан идэвх өсөх хандлага ажиглагдаж, тэгшилсэн перцентиль муруй 58.5 U таслах утгаас дээгүүр байрлав. Төрснөөс сорьц авах хугацаа нэмэгдэхэд дундаж идэвх 24 цагаас өмнөх бүлгийн 124.4±34.1 U-аас 96 цагаас хойших бүлэгт 149.9±44.5 U болж нэмэгдэв (p<0.001). Энзимийн идэвх тээлтийн нас (r=0.042, p=0.001), төрөх үеийн жин (r=0.114, p<0.001), биеийн урттай (r=0.102, p<0.001) сул эерэг, харин сорьц авснаас лабораторид хүлээн авах (r=−0.327, p<0.001) ба шинжилгээ хийх хүртэлх хугацаатай (r=−0.154, p<0.001) сөрөг хамааралтай байлаа. Дүгнэлт: Монгол нярайн биотинидаза энзимийн идэвхийн тархалт, перцентиль үзүүлэлтүүдийг томоохон түүвэрт тодорхойлж, нярайн болон шинжилгээний өмнөх хүчин зүйлстэй хамааралтай болохыг тогтоов. Перцентиль үзүүлэлтүүд нь энзимийн идэвхийг үнэлэх суурь мэдээлэл болох бөгөөд сорьц авах, тээвэрлэх, шинжлэх үйл явцыг стандартчилах шаардлагатайг үр дүн харуулж байна. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, A systematic review and meta-analysis of neuroticism and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic(2023); ; ; INTRODUCTION: In response to the global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, concerns about mental health, particularly anxiety levels, have become prominent. This study aims to explore the relationship between neuroticism, a personality trait associated with emotional instability, and anxiety during the COVID-19 outbreak. METHODS: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using the Cochrane Library, HINARI, Google Scholar, and PUBMED, resulting in the identification of 26 relevant papers. The study protocol has been registered with PROSPERO under the number CRD42023452418. Thorough meta-analysis was performed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis V4 software. RESULTS: Meta-analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between anxiety and neuroticism, with 26 studies supporting this association (OR = 3.213, 95% CI 2.352 to 4.391). The findings underscore the importance of considering personality traits, particularly neuroticism, in understanding psychological responses to major global crises such as the COVID-19 epidemic. DISCUSSION: The observed connection between neuroticism and heightened anxiety levels emphasizes the need for targeted interventions, especially for individuals with high levels of neuroticism. Further research into potential therapeutic approaches for mitigating anxiety consequences in the context of a significant global catastrophe is warranted. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/#CRD42023452418.Scopus© Citations 19 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches to assess wintertime illness-related absenteeism and its direct and indirect costs among the private sector in Ulaanbaatar.(2022); Scopus© Citations 3 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Prevalence and risk factors associated with human cystic echinococcosis in rural areas, Mongolia(Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2020); ; ; Cystic echinococcosis is a chronic, complex and neglected zoonotic disease with considerable socio-economic impact on the affected population. Even though Mongolia is included in the list of high cystic echinococcosis risk countries, there has been very limited research and evidence on the prevalence or prevention of cystic echinococcosis. This field-based cross-sectional study to investigate the prevalence of cystic echinococcosis and its potential risk factors in Mongolia was conducted from April 2016 to March 2018. A total of 1,993 people were examined by ultrasound in five provinces of Mongolia. All cystic echinococcosis positive cases were classified according to the WHO-IWGE expert recommendations. The logistic regression model was used to detect the association between the presence of echinococcus infection and each potential risk factor. This was the first community survey based on ultrasound screening in Mongolia. We found 98 cystic echinococcosis cases (prevalence = 4.9%), including 85 abdominal ultrasound cystic echinococcosis positive cases and 13 abdominal ultrasound cystic echinococcosis negative cases (surgically treated cystic echinococcosis cases 11, and 2 confirmed cases of lung cystic echinococcosis by chestcomputed tomography in hospital of Ulaanbaatar). The prevalence of cystic echinococcosis varied greatly among different provinces, ranging from 2.0% to 13.1%. Children, elderly people and those with lower education had higher chances of getting cystic echinococcosis. Rather than dog ownership itself, daily practice for cleaning dog feces was associated with increased odds of cystic echinococcosis. The results of the present study show very high endemicity of cystic echinococcosis in Umnugovi province. Evaluation of potential risk factors associated with cystic echinococcosisshow high significance for following factors: demographics (age), social condition (education level) and hygiene practices (cleaning dog feces and use of gloves). Children under 18 and elderly people are considered as the most risk age groups in Mongolia.Scopus© Citations 24 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Skin aging risk factors: A nationwide population study in Mongolia risk factors of skin aging(Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2022); ; ; Batbold, ChuluunbilegThe world population is aging and no country is immune to the consequences. We are not aware of any country-specific skin aging risk factors data for the Mongolian people. Thus, we aimed to study the risk factors associated with skin aging in the Mongolian population. A population-based cross-sectional study of 2720 study participants 18 years of age and older was performed evaluating the severity of skin aging based on cutaneous microtopography. Questionnaire data and skin physiological measurements were obtained. The odds ratios for skin aging grades associated with risk factors were estimated using ordinal logistic regression. Study participant's mean age was 45 years, ranging from 18 to 87. After adjustment for known risk factors, skin aging was associated with demographic risk factors such as increasing age (aOR = 1.19, 95% CI 1.18-1.20), living in an urban area (aOR = 1.31, 95% CI 1.12-1.55) and lifestyle factors including being a smoker (aOR = 1.32, 95% CI 1.09-1.61), having a higher body mass index (aOR = 1.04, 95% CI 1.02-1.06) and higher levels of sun exposure time (aOR = 1.03, 95% CI 1.00-1.06) were significantly associated with higher skin aging grades. Having dry (aOR = 1.94, 95% CI 1.45-2.59) and combination skin (aOR = 1.62, 95% CI 1.22-2.16) types were also independent risk factors associated with skin aging. Having very low skin surface moisture at the T-zone (aOR = 2.10, 95% CI 1.42-3.11) was significantly related to skin aging. Older age, urban living and toxic working conditions were independent demographic risk factors related to skin aging. Smoking, higher BMI, greater levels of sun exposure were significant lifestyle risk factors. Having a skin type other than normal was a physiologic risk factor for skin aging.Scopus© Citations 11 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in Mongolia: Results from a national population survey(Elsevier BV, 2021-12); ; ; BACKGROUND: With the global spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in early 2020, Mongolia implemented rapid emergency measures and did not report local transmission until November 2020. We conducted a national seroprevalence survey to monitor the burden of SARS-CoV-2 in Mongolia in the months surrounding the first local transmission. METHODS: During October-December 2020, participants were randomly selected using age stratification and invited for interviews and blood samples at local primary health centres. We screened for total SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, followed by two-step quantitative SARS-CoV-2 IgG serology tests for positive samples. Weighted and test-adjusted seroprevalences were estimated. We used chi-square, Fisher's exact and other tests to identify variables associated with seropositivity. FINDINGS: A total of 5000 subjects were enrolled. We detected SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies in 72 samples. Crude seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was 1·44% (95%CI,1·21-1·67). Population weighted and test-adjusted seroprevalences were 1·36% (95%CI,1·11-1·63) and 1·45% (95%CI,1·11-1·63), respectively. Age, sex, geographical, and occupational factors were not associated with seropositivity (p>0·05). Symptoms and signs within past 3 months and seropositivity were not associated at the time of the survey (p>0·05). INTERPRETATION: SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in Mongolia was low in the first year of the pandemic potentially due to strong public health measures, including border restrictions, educational facilities closure, earlier adoption of mask-wearing and others. Our findings suggest large-scale community transmission could not have occurred up to November 2020 in Mongolia. Additional serosurveys are needed to monitor the local pandemic dynamic and estimate how far from herd immunity Mongolia will be following-up with vaccination programme in 2021 and 2022. FUNDING: World Health Organisation, WHO UNITY Studies initiative, with funding by the COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund and the German Federal Ministry of Health (BMG) COVID-19 Research and development. TRANSLATION: Cyrillic and Traditional Mongolian translation of abstract is available on appendix section.Scopus© Citations 14 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Facilitators and barriers to compliance with a raw coal ban amongst pregnant women and mothers of young children in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: A mixed-methods study(Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2026)